If you don’t have Ant installed, see Prerequisites for Using the Ant Migration Tool. Follow these steps to download and install the Ant Migration Tool. Install the Ant Migration Tool.Eclipse (and then later Mavensmate) handled all of my interaction with the metadata, I ran tests in the Salesforce UI, and I used change sets to deploy code between sandboxes. And for a long time, I didn't really need to. The download link doesn’t require authentication to Salesforce.When I was just a padawan Salesforce developer, ant was something I heard about a lot, but didn't really understand.
Ant Migration Tool Salesforce Zip Folder From4) Copy the ant-salesforce.jar file from the above extracted folder and paste it in the lib directory of the installed Ant folder. My typical MO for starting a new project was as follows:3) Download Force.com Migration Tool zip folder from Salesforce Org for which the path is as follows: Develop->Tools->Force.com Migration Tools. Once configured, ANT allows you to easily move configuration from one Salesforce environment to another with a series of simple text commands that you enter into a Terminal window on your computer.Fast forward a few years later and I start working on a managed package at a new company. You do not need to config package.xml Environment Set up your java and ant environment.ANT is a tool to help you move Metadata (information such as Objects/Reports/Apex Classes/Visualforce Pages) between different Salesforce environments. Backup all salesforce metadata in one click. Auto config ant-migration-tools.When I asked my supervisor where I should work on the feature:"Oh, just use ant to deploy it to a new developer org""Sure. And I couldn't work directly in there that would be tantamount to working directly in production, a huge no no. Add the sandbox credentials to create the connection to the org.That last step, however, proved problematic: there are no sandboxes for managed packages, just the managed package org itself. Open up the folder in Sublime Text/Mavensmate The second command installs or updates ant itself. Either way, you'll want to check to make you sure you have the latest version:The first command updates your package list so that the latest versions of software are retrieved. I think Ubuntu and Mac OSX both have this pre-installed because I don't remember ever installing it myself. Step 1: Install AntFirst you want to check if you even have ant on your computer. I am primarily a Mac/Linux user, so I'm not sure how much of this will translate to Windows. A Beginner's Guide to the Salesforce Ant Migration ToolFollowing these steps will help you get started with using ant from the command line. Copy ant-salesforce.jar and paste into your Ant installation's lib directory. Zip file locally and extract the contents to the directory of your choice. From Setup, click Develop | Tools, and then click Force.com Migration Tool. Log into a Salesforce organization on your deployment machine. Step 3: Create your build.xml fileCreate a file called build.xml at the base of your project. Just know that this is the file that allows you to use the ant commands created by Salesforce. In fact, I typically just put it in the same folder as my project so that whoever pulls down the project from version control can quickly starting using the ant commands.As for what's actually in the. The same folder where the src folder sits for my Salesforce project. I use Codeship to automate testing so I actually put ant-salesforce.jar in a folder named lib in the base of my project, i.e. Run this command to find it: :~$ whereis antAnt: /usr/bin/ant /usr/bin/X11/ant /usr/share/ant /usr/share/man/man1/ant.1.gzAfter checking through each of those directories, I found my lib folder in /usr/share/ant/lib. checkOnly : When set to true , the command will only validate that the metadata included in src can successfully be deployed (compiled) without actually changing anything on the server. Above, it is set to src , so all the metadata under the src folder will be deployed. deployRoot : Defines where to deploy from. The attributes for this tag defines the user credentials to log into Salesforce as well as directions on what to deploy. Change the accout for my google drive on macretrieveTarget : where to store the retrieved metadata This pulls metatdata down from an org. sf:retrieve : This is another command defined by that. Currently there's no way to only run non namespaced tests, which can be very annoying. It'll look like this: username = IMPORTANT: Do NOT add this file to version control or push it online. I called the file build.properties, though I'm pretty sure you can call it whatever you want.Add a file called build.properties at the same level as your build.xml file. The property tag defines where your merge fields are defined. However, if you are putting this in version control, and your version control is hosted online (like with GitHub) then you'll want to put that information in a file that is included in your. If you're not planning to version control this file, then you can replace with your actual username. More on the package.xml file laterYou'll notice that for username and password that actual credentials are not provided, but instead have merge fields. In this case I used a wildcard to pull down everything of each type. The members tag define which files to pull down. You've probably seen this while working with Eclipse or Mavensmate.Here's a really basic file that Eclipse builds by default The types tag define the kinds of metadata you can pull down. Step 5: Setup your package.xml fileYour package.xml file defines what is being pulled down from and being to deployed to Salesforce. If you do accidentally commit the file, immediately change your password. You can more quickly create a src folder and a package.xml file with all of the changes you want to deploy, all locally on your computer.This should be enough to get your started with ant, but as you get more comfortable with the tool I suggest checking out the Force.com Migration Tool Guide for more functionality. Building change sets can be extremely tedious, clicking on EVERY file you need deployed.
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